ALABAMA (WDNews) – The Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries (ADAI) has confirmed two cases of eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) in horses located in Covington and Mobile counties. This rare but severe disease, transmitted by mosquitoes, poses a significant threat to equine health.
EEE has a startling mortality rate of nearly 90% in horses, compared to about 30% for the West Nile virus (WNV), another mosquito-borne disease. Both diseases cause inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, leading to symptoms such as fever, ataxia, paralysis, and convulsions.
ADAI Commissioner Rick Pate emphasizes the importance of vaccination, stating, “Mosquito-borne viruses like EEE and WNV are prevalent in Alabama’s warm and wet climate. I want to encourage horse owners to take these precautionary measures and vaccinate their horses.” State veterinarian Dr. Tony Frazier recommends biannual vaccinations for both diseases according to news release.
To reduce the risk of EEE and WNV, ADAI advises horse owners to:
– Reduce mosquito exposure: Use insect repellents, keep horses indoors during peak mosquito activity, and use fans to deter mosquitoes.
– Eliminate standing water: Regularly change or remove water sources where mosquitoes breed.
– Monitor horse health: Regularly check for symptoms and consult a veterinarian immediately if signs of illness appear.
For more information, horse owners can contact the state veterinarian’s office at 334-240-7253.
