Montgomery, Ala. (WDNews) — Alabama lawmakers are weighing a proposal that would make it a crime to get too close to first responders after being told to step back.
According to reports, Senate Bill 293, sponsored by Sen. April Weaver, R-Brierfield, would make it a Class A misdemeanor for someone to remain within 25 feet of a first responder after being instructed to leave. The measure would apply to police, firefighters and emergency medical personnel.
The bill also covers situations where a person interferes with, threatens or physically assaults a first responder. If convicted, the charge could carry up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $6,000.
Supporters say the legislation is aimed at keeping emergency scenes under control. “It’s a good piece of legislation and it’s very timely in the world we live in today,” said Huey “Hoss” Mack of the Alabama Sheriffs Association. “We’re talking about direct interference with a lawful action and trying to prevent things from getting out of hand.”
The proposal comes as other states have passed similar “HALO Act” laws, which also include a 25-foot buffer rule. Florida implemented its version in 2025, and Tennessee passed a similar law last year. Some of those laws have faced legal challenges.
Opponents raised concerns about constitutional rights and enforcement. Critics argue the rule could make it harder for the public to record police activity and may be difficult to measure in fast-moving situations.
“Citizens may feel intimidated when witnessing police brutality based on the 25-foot rule,” one opponent said during testimony, adding that the distance requirement could be arbitrary and unclear.
Others questioned how the law would apply to people with disabilities or those who may not hear instructions clearly in chaotic environments.
Backers of the bill, including representatives from the Alabama Ambulance Association, said the measure is necessary to protect both first responders and patients. “The emotions on these scenes sometimes can get out of hand,” said Eric Pendley. “I feel like it’s a safety issue for our first responders and a patient care issue.”
The legislation still requires a committee vote before moving forward.
