Dothan, Ala. (WDNews) — As temperatures begin to warm across Alabama, wildlife officials are reminding residents that snake season is getting underway.
According to Outdoor Alabama, Alabama is home to about 45 species of snakes, but only six are considered venomous. Those include the eastern diamondback rattlesnake, timber rattlesnake, pigmy rattlesnake, cottonmouth (also known as the water moccasin), copperhead and the eastern coral snake.
Experts say most snakes are not aggressive and usually avoid people. Many bites occur when someone tries to handle or kill a snake.
Safety officials recommend leaving any snake alone if you encounter one. Giving the animal space will usually allow it to move away on its own.
Residents are also encouraged to watch where they step outdoors, especially in tall grass, wood piles, brush and near water. Keeping pets on leashes while walking in wooded areas can also reduce the risk of a surprise encounter.
If a snake is found in an unwanted area around a home, spraying it gently with a garden hose from a safe distance may encourage it to move along.
If someone is bitten by a snake, experts say to call 911 immediately and seek medical treatment. Keeping the bitten limb still and below heart level may help slow the spread of venom while waiting for help. Officials warn not to apply a tourniquet, cut the skin or attempt other home remedies.
Snake activity in Alabama typically increases between spring and fall, with the highest activity during the warmer summer months when snakes are hunting, mating and basking in the sun.
Wildlife experts say the best advice is simple — stay aware of your surroundings and give snakes plenty of room.
